In a thought-provoking analysis, economist Paul Krugman reflects on the trajectory of American politics since the September 11 attacks, suggesting that the foundations for what he terms a “MAGA nightmare” were laid well before Donald Trump’s presidency. Writing in his Substack column, Krugman marks the 25th anniversary of 9/11 by examining not only the immediate aftermath of the attacks but also the long-term implications for U.S. democracy and society.

Krugman draws a contrast between the collective sentiment of unity experienced by many Americans in the wake of 9/11 and the disturbing political landscape that has emerged in recent years. He reminds readers that while the fall of the Twin Towers was viewed as a moment of national crisis that would galvanize unity, it also initiated a troubling chapter in U.S. history marked by exploitation and division.

“When the Twin Towers fell, it felt like a second Pearl Harbor,” Krugman writes. “It was a day of profound loss, but one that many believed would bring the country together. Today, that belief appears almost naive as we find ourselves entrenched in a political environment that seems to reflect the worst of our nation.”

Krugman underscores that the path to our current predicament was not a straightforward descent into chaos. He acknowledges that significant progress was made in various aspects of American life, particularly during the presidency of Barack Obama, when the nation elected its first Black president. Though racism and intolerance persisted, overall societal attitudes evolved towards greater acceptance and inclusivity, he notes.

Despite these advancements, Krugman emphasizes that the negative forces at play were unmasked following the 9/11 attacks. He recalls a column he wrote for the New York Times shortly after the attacks in which he highlighted that while the American public was compassionate and resilient, many in power exploited the crisis for personal gain. This exploitation set the stage for the divisive politics that characterized much of the subsequent two decades.

Reflecting on the transformations in the American political landscape, Krugman warns that Trumpism represents the culmination of darker trends that have been evolving over many years. He suggests that the animus and acrimony rampant in today’s discourse did not begin with Trump but rather have historical roots extending deep into the fabric of American society.

“The evil now running wild in America didn’t begin when Trump descended that escalator,” he asserts. “It has been building for decades.” This assertion invites readers to consider a wider historical lens when evaluating the current political turmoil and the roles various societal factors have played in contributing to it.

Krugman also points to the recent management of crises, particularly the COVID-19 pandemic, as evidence of both resilience and competency in American governance, despite ongoing debates and criticisms surrounding the response. He argues that the economic fallout from the pandemic was handled effectively, with the rapid development of vaccines showcasing both scientific progress and the potential for coordinated action in the face of adversity.

However, amid these reflections on progress, the economist maintains that the undercurrents of division, fear, and exploitation have not only persisted but have become more pronounced in recent years, overshadowing many of the achievements made by society as a whole.

Krugman’s analysis serves as a stark reminder that the trajectory of American politics is shaped by both immediate events and deeper, longer-standing societal tendencies. His insights challenge the perception that recent turbulence is merely a momentary aberration, suggesting instead it is part of a longer unraveling that has been underway since before the tragic events of 9/11.

As the U.S. reflects on two decades since the attacks, Krugman’s observations invite a critical assessment of the factors that contribute to the current political climate. Understanding these elements is essential for both acknowledging the past and shaping a more hopeful future.

He concludes by urging Americans to learn from history, recognizing that while progress is possible, it often occurs in the shadow of challenges that reflect deeper societal issues. The road ahead requires vigilance and a commitment to address the elements that continue to sow division.

In the end, the call to action is clear: reflect on our history, confront our challenges head-on, and work toward fostering unity rather than division as the nation moves forward.